Characteristics of Nigerian English - 1941 Words

Historia de la Lengua Inglesa – Aà ±o: 2011 Segundo parcial: domiciliario NIGERIAN ENGLISH Berardi, Lucà ­a Introduction As Jennifer Jenkins states in her resource book World Englishes â€Å"... there are approximately seventy-five territories where English is spoken either as a first language (L1), or as an official (i.e institutionalised) second language (L2) in fields such as government, law and education.†[1] There were two dispersals or diasporas of English that contributed to this. The first diaspora took place during the 17th century. It involved the migration of English people mainly to America and Australia, and resulted in new mother-tongue varieties if English. The second dispersal took place during the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, SE is the direct predecessor of today’s Nigerian English. Features of Nigerian English Despite these varieties, Nigerian English has developed distinct phonetic, phonological, lexical and syntactic characteristics. These are quite stable and therefore, they are not considered to be ‘deviations’ from the native norm. This is the reason why Nigerian language experts see an urgent need to codify NE. Below, I included some of the features: †¢ Phonological features: - Since most Nigerian languages do not have dental fricative sounds, Nigerian English speakers tend to substitute English [t] for [Ã" ¨] and [d] for [à °]. For ex.: BE (British English) NE THIN [ÃŽ ¸Ã‰ ªn] [tÉ ªn] THIS [à °Ã‰ ªz] [dÉ ªz] - Consonant clusters are not sounded and either one consonant is dropped or a vowel is inserted in between. For ex.: LIST = /lÉ ªs/ ARRANGEMENT = /É™reÉ ªngÉ ªmÉ™n/ - The difference between [i:] and [I], [u:] and [Ï…], [×›:] and [É’] is hardly observed by NE speakers since there is no meaning distinction with vowel length. †¢ Lexical features: - At this level, it is noticeable that there are transfers from the local languages (especially from the major ones: Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa) and mostly in these areas: music, clothing, indigenous foods, traditional religious beliefs, local institutions,Show MoreRelatedLeadership Is A Process Of Interaction Between People1433 Words   |  6 Pagesare nine numbers separately from China and Nigerian, one is far east asian country and one is west African country. Because we have two different cultures so the leaderships and management styles will be different. This paper is in order to illustrate the leadership and the leadership in different culture and its management style. 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A Survivor Of Human Trafficking Essay - 2156 Words

Out of the thousands of people that have been Human Trafficking victims each year, only a small amount of them is actually reported. Imagine being in 8th grade. Having all sorts of hopes and dreams. Now flash forward to dreams being taken away by a pimp that lures people into Human Trafficking. In short, this is true for Holly Austin Smith, a survivor of human trafficking. The punishment for the pimps that ruin the lives of these young girls is not severe. Therefore, there’s not a lot of help for the girls after they get rescued from this tragedy. A realization Holly had soon on and explains, â€Å"...Although I was soon recognized to be a victim, the specialized aftercare needed for a trafficking victim did not yet exist... Twenty years ago, there were no anti-trafficking laws in place. This pimp, who raped and lured a child into prostitution, served only 365 days in jail† (Smith). This young girl had recovered from this horrible incident all by herself. 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My Generation’s Greatest Challenge Free Essays

President Barack Obama once said, â€Å"All across the world†¦increasingly dangerous weather patterns and devastating storms are abruptly putting an end to the long-running debate over whether or not climate change is real. Not only is it real, it’s here, and its effects are giving rise to a frighteningly new global phenomenon: the man-made natural disaster. † The President’s words make it clear that climate change is a great challenge which must be faced, and soon. We will write a custom essay sample on My Generation’s Greatest Challenge or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, it is not the government’s job alone to deal with this crisis. Stopping climate change will be my generation’s greatest challenge. One of the reasons why climate change is such a formidable obstacle is that the needed change will come slowly. One image that comes to mind is a frog dropped into a pan of scalding water. Of course, the frog will reflexively leap away from the danger. However, if the frog is immersed in lukewarm water, and the water is slowly brought to a boil, the frog will remain and will suffer a serious penalty. My generation is the frog, and â€Å"the man-made natural disaster† is the boiling water. The inertia of the past cannot be overcome in a short time. Consequently, the drastic changes needed to combat climate change will not be effected quickly. However, time is of the essence. Society’s prompt reformation of environmentally destructive habits must be the goal if my generation wishes to subdue this serious threat. To deal with this vast challenge, education as well as reeducation must be made priorities. Not only must scientific knowledge about climate change be made readily available to young people, but the desire for improvement must be instilled in them. As harsh as it may seem, teachers need to constantly remind their students of the worldwide destruction that will ensue should young people fail to act proactively. Likewise, reeducation must provide a jolt to the older generation, shocking it out of its passive stupor and igniting passion for change. Finally, motivation will play a key role in stopping climate change. Nothing will happen if no one takes action. Balancing the welfare of the earth with personal desires is mandatory. If people ultimately decide to place their comfort above the health of the planet, it would be akin to an act of war against humanity. Thankfully, climate change can be dealt with if everyone takes small, easy steps against it. This is of paramount importance. Because the earth is the foundation of all man’s success, life without a healthy earth would not be worth living. The greatest test my generation will face is the challenge of stopping climate change. While success may not come quickly or easily, resignation to the imminent prospect of global catastrophe is to abdicate all bonds to our fellow man. Although the world may already have gone a distance down the path to destruction by climate change, there is still hope if everyone takes personal responsibility for the protection of the planet. How to cite My Generation’s Greatest Challenge, Essay examples